lend

英 [lend] 美[lɛnd]
  • vt. 贷;增添,提供;把……借给
  • vi. 贷款
  • n. (Lend)人名;(德)伦德

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: lends;过去式: lent;过去分词: lent;现在分词: lending;

中文词源


lend 借

来自古英语laen,借款,词源同loan.

英文词源


lend
lend: [15] Lend and loan are closely related – come in fact from the same ultimate source (which also produced English delinquent, ellipse, and relinquish). Why then does the verb have a d while the noun does not? Originally there was no d. The Old English verb ‘lend’ was lǣnan, which in Middle English became lene. But gradually during the Middle English period the past form lende came to be reinterpreted as a present form, and by the 15th century it was established as the new infinitive.
=> delinquent, ellipse, loan, relinquish
lend (v.)
late 14c., from Old English lænan "to lend," from læn "loan" (see loan). Cognate with Dutch lenen, Old High German lehanon, German lehnen, also verbs derived from nouns. Past tense form, with terminal -d, became the principal form in Middle English on analogy of bend, send, etc.

双语例句


1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗?

来自柯林斯例句

2. Stipe attended yesterday's news conference to lend his support.
斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。

来自柯林斯例句

3. However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
无论你如何粉饰,银行就是为了放贷而生的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I'd be glad to lend a hand.
我很乐意帮忙。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I'm skint! Lend us a tenner.
我一个子儿也没有了,借我们10英镑吧。

来自柯林斯例句